MA 3135: Algebra II

Subject Area
Credits 1
Years
1
Level
High School

Algebra II is designed to continue the study of topics explored in Algebra I. Topics include complex numbers; functions and graphs; systems of equations and inequalities; polynomial, logarithmic and exponential functions and equations; sequences and series. Graphing calculators are used to enhance the understanding of realistic applications through mathematical modeling and to aid in the investigation and study of functions, equations and inequalities. Students may take the Standards of Learning (SOL) test for Algebra II. Students cannot receive credit for both Algebra II and Algebra II/Trigonometry (MA3137).

Prerequisites

Algebra I (MA 3130) or Algebra I Honors (MA 3220)

Storyboard

Essential Questions: How do I become a mathematical problem solver to better understand the world around me?  In what ways can I communicate and represent my mathematical thinking?

Title

What’s my Degree?: Exploring Polynomials

1

To Do and Undo:  Exploring Rationals, Radicals, and Inverses

1

Growth and Decay: Exploring Exponents and Logs

1

Patterns and Sets: Exploring Sequences and Statistics

1

Focus of the Story

How does the highest power of a function affect the overall model produced? We start our story by exploring working models of motion, such as a roller coaster, to learn the properties of polynomials of different degrees.

What other types of models exist to describe real-world situations? Next, we explore models, such as the ideal gas law, to better understand relations between independent and dependent variables. We then learn how to simplify or solve radical and rational functions, equations,  or expressions. 

What models exist that describe continuous growth or decay?  We further our understanding of the real world by studying exponential growth or decay such as investments and debt. We then explore logarithms (logs) as the inverse of exponentials.

How can we explore, analyze, and interpret large sets of data?  Lastly, we analyze patterns and distributions to better understand the relationships between variables by learning the basics of statistics and probability.

Transfer Goals

  • Apply: Utilize effective strategies, processes, and tools to model new situations and/or real-world experiences.
  • Explain: Communicate mathematical thinking by justifying solutions using multiple representations while attending to precision.  
  • Analyze: Investigate, formulate, and construct viable arguments by taking risks, persevering, and thinking flexibly. 
  • Explore: Make sense of the world mathematically by asking questions and making connections through inquiry.

Learning Targets

  • I can analyze a function and identify its degree. 
  • I can solve linear equations and inequalities with absolute values. 
  • I can solve quadratic equations to include models of the real world. (Degree Two)
  • I can graph and analyze higher-degree polynomials.  (Degree Three or Higher)
  • I can solve, graph, and analyze rational functions.
  • I can solve, graph, and analyze radical functions.
  • I can use my knowledge of variation and inverses to solve practical problems. 
  • I can solve, graph, and analyze exponential functions to include practical problems.
  • I can solve, graph, and analyze logarithmic functions to include practical problems.
  • I can solve problems involving sequences and series.
  • I can use my knowledge of permutations and combinations to better understand simple probability. 
  • I can better understand and analyze sets of data by utilizing the properties of normal distributions.

Algebra II: Assessment Matrix

Title

Unit

Rich Tasks:

Learning Target

 

 

Unit 0: Function Families

Art Masterpiece

  • I can analyze a function and identify its degree.

Unit 1: Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities

Soda Can

Prom Problem 

  • I can solve linear equations and inequalities with absolute values.

Unit 2: Quadratic Functions and Equations

Drone Attack

Wildfires

Function of a Ride

Nonlinear Systems

  • I can solve quadratic equations to include models of the real world

Unit 3: Polynomials and Polynomial Functions

Design a Roller Coaster

Polynomial Roller Coaster

  • I can graph and analyze higher-degree polynomials 

 

Unit 4: Rational Functions and Relations

Money Problems

  • I can solve, graph, and analyze rational functions.

Types of Variation

Habitat for Humanity

  • I can use my knowledge of variation and inverses to solve practical problems.  

Unit 5: Inverses and Radical Functions

Inverses Activity 

  • I can solve, graph, and analyze radical functions

 

Unit 6: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Algae Attacks

Good Investment

  • I can solve, graph, and analyze exponential functions to include practical problems.

Pot of Gold

  • I can solve, graph, and analyze logarithmic functions to include practical problems.

 

Unit 7: Sequences and Series 

Financial Literacy 

Frets of a Guitar 

  • I can solve problems involving sequences and series.

Unit 8: Probability and Statistics

Lunch Combination

  • I can use my knowledge of permutations and combinations to better understand simple probability. 

Is it Normal? 

What is my standing?

  • I can better understand and analyze sets of data by utilizing the properties of normal distributions.